The Different Types of Wood Typically Used for Furniture
When selecting furniture, the choice of wood has a big impact on looks, durability and the overall functionality of the piece.
In this article:
The Different Types of Wood Typically Used for Furniture
When selecting furniture, the choice of wood has a big impact on looks, durability and the overall functionality of the piece. By learning about some of the different wood types available and their features, you can find the perfect material to use for all types of furniture. Whether you’re looking for a traditional Victorian vibe or prefer a modern minimalist look, the wood you choose will influence the aesthetics and longevity of the furniture. So, in this article, we’ll look at the different types of wood typically used for furniture to help you find the perfect type.
Softwoods
When deciding on which type of wood to use for furniture, a good place to start is choosing between softwood and hardwood. Softwoods are derived from coniferous trees, which grow quickly, making them generally less expensive than hardwoods. They’re softer, which makes them easier to work with, though they’re obviously less durable than hardwoods. But, their aesthetic appeal and workability make them popular choices for many types of furniture.
Pine
Pine is a light-coloured, lightweight wood that’s easy to work with, making it a favourite among furniture makers. Its soft nature allows for intricate designs without heavy machinery and there are many pine treatments available to improve longevity. Pine furniture tends to be affordable, making it an excellent choice for those decorating on a budget. It’s often used in pieces that are styled to evoke a rustic or country vibe, contributing to a warm and homey atmosphere.
Cedar
Cedar is renowned for its beautiful reddish hue and a pleasant, aromatic scent. It has natural oils that make it resistant to rot, decay, and insect infestations, extending its life when used outdoors. Cedar is commonly used in the construction of outdoor furniture, wardrobes, and storage chests, where its moisture resistance and aesthetic appeal are highly valued.
Spruce
Spruce wood features a light colour and a fine grain, making it attractive for visible frames and support structures in furniture. It’s robust, which makes it suitable for the supportive underpinnings of sofas and armchairs. Its use in such applications demonstrates its reliability and versatility in furniture construction.
Oak
Oak is one of the most popular woods used in British furniture making, known for its strength and durability. Available in varieties such as red and white oak, it features a distinctive grain that enhances its natural beauty. Oak furniture is often associated with traditional designs and is commonly found in items ranging from robust dining tables to elegant flooring.
Maple
Maple is a hard, dense wood that is light in colour and capable of being polished to a high shine. Its resilience makes it ideal for heavy-use items like kitchen cabinets and cutting boards. Its light colour and smooth finish make it a popular choice for contemporary fine furniture that requires a clean, refined appearance.
Cherry
Cherry wood is prized for its rich red colour that deepens to a lustrous darker tone over time. Its smooth grain and moderate hardness make it suitable for high-end furniture that features intricate joinery. Cherry's elegance is often showcased in luxurious cabinets and sophisticated office furniture.
Walnut
Walnut wood is valued for its deep brown colour and fine texture, lending a sense of luxury and sophistication to furniture. It is strong and hard, suitable for crafting intricate carvings and premium decorative items. Walnut is often the wood of choice for exclusive, design-led pieces.
Mahogany
Mahogany, with its dark reddish-brown hue, is highly durable and resistant to warping. It is often used in the reproduction of antiques and is a popular choice for stately executive desks and dramatic statement furniture pieces. Its grandeur and durability make it a staple in high-end furniture design.
Teak
Teak is exceptionally durable and resistant to all types of weather, which makes it ideal for outdoor furniture. Its golden brown colour and ability to withstand moisture and pest infestation make it a luxurious choice for garden furniture and high-end construction like boat building.
Rosewood
Rosewood is highly valued for its rich, dark colour and prominent, beautiful veins. Its hardness and density make it durable and ideal for ornate furniture and musical instruments. Rosewood's luxury appeal often sees it used in high-end, custom furniture.
Bamboo
Although technically a grass, bamboo is often included in discussions about wood due to its similar properties. It is sustainable, strong, and grows rapidly, making it an environmentally friendly option for modern and eco-conscious furniture. Bamboo's flexibility and strength are appreciated in innovative furniture designs, flooring, and decorative pieces.
